chuka_lis: (Default)
chuka_lis ([personal profile] chuka_lis) wrote 2024-04-04 08:26 pm (UTC)

про вас вот пишут:
In the UK, anyone who earns more than £12,570 during the 2023/2024 financial year should pay income tax.

The total number of income taxpayers has grown to 32.2 million in 2021/2022 (популяция -68 млн). The average person pays £4,038 per year in income tax. The top 10% of earners will pay at least £12,465 in income tax per year. In the 2021/2022 tax year, the government received £915 billion in tax revenue. Nearly half (43.2%) of UK tax revenue is spent on health and welfare. The tax gap has remained steady at 5.1%

In the 2021/2022 tax year, the government received £915 billion in tax revenue. The main component was income tax, responsible for £225 billion in revenue. However, National Insurance contributions and VAT combined contributed an additional £304 billion. The lowest contribution came from business rates, with only £22 billion.

The majority of UK tax revenue is spent on health and welfare, making up nearly half (43.2%) of all expenditure at £216.8 billion and £194.2 billion, respectively. State pensions and education are the next biggest expenditures at £104.5 billion and £100.3 billion.

In 2021, the tax gap was 5.1%, which was equal to around £32.1 billion. It has been around that mark for the past few years. The tax gap is the difference between total tax liabilities and total tax collected, and it is expressed as a percentage of total tax liabilities.

Source: https://www.finder.com/uk/stocks-and-shares-isas/tax-statistics#:~:text=UK%20tax%20spending%20breakdown%20The%20majority%20of%20UK,biggest%20expenditures%20at%20%C2%A3104.5%20billion%20and%20%C2%A3100.3%20billion.

а вот в США the average federal income tax payment in 2020 was $16,615, according to the most recent data available from the IRS. добавлю, это только среднйи инкам такс, ссн и мед налог обязательное отчисление с любой зп, 8%, сюда не входит. как и штатный налог на доход) (он отличается в каждом штате) https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/average-federal-income-tax-payment-by-income#:~:text=1%20The%20average%20federal%20income%20tax%20payment%20in,tax%20of%20%244%2C567%20for%20the%202020%20tax%20year.
https://www.cbpp.org/research/policy-basics-where-do-our-federal-tax-dollars-go
https://www.cato.org/blog/where-did-tax-dollars-go-federal-budget-breakdown

так что, я так думаю, в США с людей собирается больше налогов (в среднем), чем с англичан ( As per United States Census Bureau 2021 data, the mean per capita income in the United States is $37,683 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_capita_personal_income_in_the_United_States) vs U.K. gni per capita for 2021 was $44,790 https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/GBR/united-kingdom/gni-per-capita#:~:text=1%20U.K.%20gni%20per%20capita%20for%202022%20was,2019%20was%20%2443%2C380%2C%20a%202.84%25%20increase%20from%202018.)

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